What is social Justice How is social justice related to language Assignment

What is social Justice How is social equity identified with language rights What do you think about language rights and hard of hearing understudies - Assignment Example A fair and equivalent world request is maybe best observed as comprising of individuals with appropriate political systems who completely regard essential human rights. Human rights are far reaching, and language rights are a piece of them. Social equity is about reasonableness and balance; language rights ensure people to pick their favored language in correspondence in general society and private circles. For peripheral gatherings, the chance to utilize ones language is of essential significance since it secures their aggregate personality and investment in open life (Tyler, Boeckmann, Smith and Huo, 1997, P.11). Laws may confine individuals who don't communicate in the national language from pursuing position †political posts, consequently testing universal commitments that require free decisions. During state conversations, the minority gatherings may endure if the administration demands conversations be done in the national language. Unknown dialect is what is frequently used to show the offspring of the minority. Subsequently, the youngsters develop to overlook their language and their way of life likewise. Higher paces of school drop-outs and joblessness rates additionally follow the youngsters. In the frontier days, the white individuals needed to show the individuals of color youngsters their language yet the boss understood that it was just burglarizing their offspring of their language and culture (Skutnabb-Kangas, 2008, P.3). Hard of hearing understudies are a minority bunch in our social orders, and they have phonetic rights. They have an extraordinary type of correspondence as gesture based communication and the laws set up must provide food for them. Hard of hearing kids go to uncommon schools and are shown different abilities during the period. In case of fruition, they ought to be consistently acclimatized in the general public (Muhlke, 2000, P.23). They reserve the privilege to discourse, opportunity of conclusion and articulation, option to cast a ballot and pursue a position, and the insurance against

A Doll House marriage essays

A Doll House marriage expositions Screenwriters use marriage in their attempts to exhibit the passionate battle it takes for two individuals to remain genuinely enamored. There are three principle characteristics of marriage: correspondence, love in real life, and benevolence. Ibsen obviously depicts these characteristics in his play, A Doll House. In this play, the two principle characters experiencing a conjugal battle are Nora and Torvald. The moves they make all through this play decide the destiny of their marriage. Correspondence is a major piece of marriage. In the event that there is no correspondence in a marriage it is a lot harder to remain in affection with the other individual. Close to the finish of the play, Nora finds her absence of correspondence with Torvald. Torvald likes to keep himself inaccessible from Nora. He has his own examination which she isn't permitted to enter except if she asks his authorization. The greater part of the discussion seen all through the play is Torvald calling her his little squirrel and other pet names. At the finish of the play, Nora herself concedes that they have not once had a genuine discussion in their eight years of marriage. This absence of correspondence causes Nora to make one stride nearer to the entryway. Another principle some portion of marriage is love in real life. These are the moves one makes due to the affection they have for their accomplice. Nora exhibits this in one of her encounters with Dr. Rank. Nora and Dr. Rank have been dear companions for a long time. He goes to her home to visit her pretty much ordinary. On one visit, be that as it may, things didn't go as they regularly do. While sitting together Dr. Rank discloses to Nora that he adores her and that he has consistently cherished her. He inquires as to whether she will go with him, since she doesn't appear to be content with Torvald. Nora cherishes Dr. Rank, yet similarly as a companion. She was unable to consider being unfaithful to Torvald and leaving him for another man. Despite the fact that she wasn't completely glad there she chose to remain for Torvald. Nora may have considered the adoration she dedicated to him as she took her last st ... <!

Why Take an Online Course

Why Take an Online Course Why Take an Online Course? Why Take an Online Course? The Internet has taken over our modern world. You can do anything online, from buying groceries to watching television and talking to your relatives across the world. You can pay bills, traffic tickets, car insurance, and loans online and some banks even let you deposit checks through an app. With all this technology at our disposal, it’s no wonder that most universities offer online courses. There are so many benefits to taking an online course. Here are just a few of them. Flexibility is key. Online courses allow for working around one’s schedule. If you have a full-time or even part-time job, you won’t have to worry about scheduling around hour-long classes and having to attend both commitments. The time frame for online courses is usually a week at a time, so you have a lot more room to get assignments done without rushing them. This is excellent for adults who are looking to make a career change but can’t afford to take the time to go back to school. Comfort is also a big factor. Online courses can be completed from the comfort of one’s home. You could even do the course in your pyjamas if you want to. Sometimes people are more productive when they work in an environment that is familiar and comfortable to them, like their house or a local coffee shop. There are other benefits as well, including more job opportunities and more options. Online courses create more work for instructors, and they open up more positions for employment. These employees are still highly educated professionals, but now there are more part-time opportunities to teach online courses on the side. There are also specific online classes that cater to alternative needs, such as computer courses or courses that are created simply for one’s niche interests. For example, Portland State University in the United States offers online craft brewing certificates. Taking an online course does have some downfalls. Taking all online courses means that one is removing themselves from the university experience. They do not get to know their instructor or classmates on a personal level, and group projects are virtually non-existent. However, this traditional classroom experience is not ideal for everyone and online classes make it so that there are many more options available. Homework Help Canada has writers who know how to provide the best assistance possible with distance education learning, or online learning. Regardless of the work you need done, we can give you a quality submission without the worry. References: Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Top jobs in online education. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Top-Jobs-in-Online-Education.htm Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Online college programs for people who hate college. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Online-College-Programs-for-People-Who-Hate-College.htm Why Take an Online Course Why Take an Online Course? Why Take an Online Course? The Internet has taken over our modern world. You can do anything online, from buying groceries to watching television and talking to your relatives across the world. You can pay bills, traffic tickets, car insurance, and loans online and some banks even let you deposit checks through an app. With all this technology at our disposal, it’s no wonder that most universities offer online courses. There are so many benefits to taking an online course. Here are just a few of them. Flexibility is key. Online courses allow for working around one’s schedule. If you have a full-time or even part-time job, you won’t have to worry about scheduling around hour-long classes and having to attend both commitments. The time frame for online courses is usually a week at a time, so you have a lot more room to get assignments done without rushing them. This is excellent for adults who are looking to make a career change but can’t afford to take the time to go back to school. Comfort is also a big factor. Online courses can be completed from the comfort of one’s home. You could even do the course in your pyjamas if you want to. Sometimes people are more productive when they work in an environment that is familiar and comfortable to them, like their house or a local coffee shop. There are other benefits as well, including more job opportunities and more options. Online courses create more work for instructors, and they open up more positions for employment. These employees are still highly educated professionals, but now there are more part-time opportunities to teach online courses on the side. There are also specific online classes that cater to alternative needs, such as computer courses or courses that are created simply for one’s niche interests. For example, Portland State University in the United States offers online craft brewing certificates. Taking an online course does have some downfalls. Taking all online courses means that one is removing themselves from the university experience. They do not get to know their instructor or classmates on a personal level, and group projects are virtually non-existent. However, this traditional classroom experience is not ideal for everyone and online classes make it so that there are many more options available. Homework Help USA has writers who know how to provide the best assistance possible with distance education learning, or online learning. Regardless of the work you need done, we can give you a quality submission without the worry. References: Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Top jobs in online education. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Top-Jobs-in-Online-Education.htm Littlefield, J. (N.d.). Online college programs for people who hate college. Retrieved 30 August, 2015, from Online-College-Programs-for-People-Who-Hate-College.htm

The Case For Rights Education - 1665 Words

Professor Cocita English 1020 23 November 2016 The Overall Study of the Importance of Youth to Undergo Sexual Education Courses Abramson, Seth. The Case for Rights Education Alongside Sex Education. The Huffington Post, 18 July 2016. The Huffington Post, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-case-for-rights-education-alongside-sex-education_us_578d282de4b0d4229484d76d. Accessed 21 Nov. 2016. In â€Å"The Case for Rights Education Alongside Sex Education†, Seth Abramson states that the reason sex education is present in the majority of all American schools is because sex matters. He makes an in-depth point about knowing how to handle oneself during sexual or assault encounters. Abramson supports his point of ‘’sex matters’’ by outlining that lack of age appropriate sexual education has proven to cause deadly STD’s and even death. Many counter arguments are listed for the importance of sexual education including victims of sexual assault changing their lifestyles in order to protect oneself. Abramson states that rights and sexual education only makes sense if they are coupled with efforts to enhance many of the criminal justice system s practices. Seth agrees that not all children benefit from sexual education; however, attempting to better a person’s life choices or even save a person’s life is more than worth the cost. Seth Abramson, the author of this article, has a very experienced and appropriate background for this particular topic. His experience includes , but is notShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement : The Black And Board Of Education Of Topeka Case1776 Words   |  8 Pagesblacks was the 1950 and 60’s Civil Rights Movement. Historically, many would say and have others to believe that Rosa Parks an African American woman from Montgomery, Alabama started the Civil Rights Movement When she was prosecuted for not getting up and moving to the back of the bus one afternoon. Although she did drive the Movement into exceptional highs, the real foundation of the movement started with the Brown vs. board of education of Topek a case. This case was the backbone for Africans AmericanRead MoreThe Indian Judicial System1608 Words   |  7 Pagesvigilant about the rights of children for they are the most valuable assets of the nation. It goes as a fact that development of children in a society and the development of nation as a whole go hand-in-hand and the most potent role in achieving such development is played by Education. Keeping this in mind, the India Judiciary emerges as a sign of commitment towards eradication of poverty and illiteracy from the country. The emergence of Right to Education as a Fundamental Right still has been anRead MoreEvery Human Being in India has the Right to Education1814 Words   |  7 PagesThe right to education is a recognized fundamental human right of every human being. Every individual irrespective of his language, nationality, gender, race, religion or age is entitled to free elementary education. The right to education has been recognized as a universal human right by UDHR’s and is also incorporated in number of international conventions such as International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966, The Convention on Elimination of All Forms of DiscriminationRead MoreThe Face Of Education And The Changes It Has Undertaken Throughout History1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe face of education and the changes it has undertaken throughout history in the U.S. is a constant flow that thus alters the fabric of the American society. To provide an educated workforce for the future has been the job of educators for centuries, but with a greater immigration movement and presence, an educator s’ ability is limited and the fate of such children are left to suffer. Pulling from America’s position as a â€Å"melting pot† of different cultures and people, students should not be subjugatedRead MoreBrown V. The Board Of Education1136 Words   |  5 PagesBrown v. The Board of Education Topeka, Kansas, 1950, a young African-American girl named Linda Brown had to walk a mile to get to her school, crossing a railroad switchyard. She lived seven blocks from an all white school. Linda’s father, Oliver, tried to enroll her into the all white school. The school denied her because of the color of her skin. Segregation was widespread throughout our nation. Blacks believed that the â€Å"separate but equal† saying was false. They felt that whites had more educationalRead MoreThe Jim Crow Laws And School Segregation810 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jim Crow laws and school segregation. However, these injustices have been rectified as a result of the Civil Rights Movement and the decision of the supreme court of Brown v. Board of Education which brought important changes to African Americans. African Americans were deprived of many rights that they should have possessed as citizens, such as voting and having an equal education. The Jim Crow Laws made the African Americans an inferior race in society because these laws affected them in theirRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Public Schools1605 Words   |  7 Pagesvs board of education caused the desegregation of public schools. Led to abolishment of racial segregation in public schools. And lastly sparked a change in the way schools would run desegregated. Chief justice warren â€Å"Following oral argument, Warren told his fellow justices that the separate but equal doctrine should be overturned. He then went about wooing those still on the fence, telling one that a dissent would encourage resistance in the South.†(Greenspan, J. 2014). The case overturned theRead MoreWhy I Believe Education Is Right1335 Words   |  6 Pages EDUCATION IS A RIGHT Tausha Robertson Keiser University ABSTRACT In this essay I will talk about why I believe education is right. Also, it will state some things that happened in previous history that made education become a right. How many black were denied the equal opportunity to learn because of the color of the skin. Thurgood Marshall who was also mentioned in this essay was denied the right to go to the University of Maryland, but later became a Legal Defense forRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education1143 Words   |  5 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education (1954) was a landmark Supreme Court Case that overturned the separate but equal ideology established by the earlier Supreme Court Case Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896). The Plessy vs. Ferguson court case had a profound affect on the social interaction of racial groups in the late 19th to early 20th century causing tension between the two most prominent races within the United States, the Caucasians and the African Americans, which included Hispanics and other non-white citizensRead MoreThe Road Br own V. Board Of Education Of Topeka ( 347 U.s.1455 Words   |  6 PagesBoard of Education of Topeka (347 U.S. 74 (1954)), is littered with many Supreme Court cases that have battled for equality in education. The Fourteenth Amendment strengthened the legal rights of newly slaves and became the stomping ground for many Supreme Court decisions. There were six separate cases concerning the issue of segregation in public schools that was heard and consolidated into the one case named Brown v. Board of Education. The cases included were Brown v. Board of Education (347 U

Expressing Numbers in English

Expressing numbers in English can be confusing to both students and those listening. Make sure you understand how to express numbers in spoken English by following these rules. Below you will find numbers written out in order to help  students learn the correct grouping in English. Generally speaking, numbers larger than nine should always be expressed by numbers in written English, while numbers under 10 should be written out: I have 15 clients in New York.He ate three cookies.She has 240 contacts on her mailing list. How to Say Numbers from One to 100 Say individual  numbers between one and twenty. After that, use the tens (twenty, thirty, etc.) followed by the numbers one through nine: 7 - seven19 - nineteen32 - thirty-two89 - eighty-nine When expressing large numbers (more than one hundred), read in groups of hundreds. The order is as follows: billion, million, thousand, hundred. Notice that hundred, thousand, etc. is NOT followed by an s: 200 is two hundred NOT two hundreds How to Say Numbers in the Hundreds Say numbers in the hundreds by beginning with numerals one through nine followed by hundred.  Finish by saying  the last two digits: 350 – three hundred fifty425 – four hundred twenty-five873 - eight hundred seventy-three112 - one hundred twelve NOTE: British English takes and following hundred. American English omits and: How to Say Numbers in the Thousands The next group is the thousands. Say a number  up to 999 followed by thousand. Finish by reading the hundreds when applicable: 15,560 – fifteen thousand  five hundred  sixty786,450 – seven hundred six thousand four hundred  fifty342,713 - three hundred forty-two thousand seven hundred thirteen569,045 - five hundred sixty-nine thousand forty-five How to Say Numbers in the  Millions For millions, say a number up to 999 followed by million. Finish by saying first the thousands and then the hundreds when applicable: 2,450,000 – two million four hundred fifty thousand27,805,234 - twenty-seven million eight hundred five thousands two hundred thirty-four934,700,000 – nine hundred thirty-four million seven hundred thousand589,432,420 - five hundred eighty-nine million four hundred thirty-two thousand four hundred twenty For even larger numbers, first use billions and then trillions in a similar manner to millions: 23,870,550,000 - twenty-three billion eight hundred seventy million five hundred fifty thousand12,600,450,345,000 - twelve trillion six hundred billion four hundred fifty million three hundred forty-five thousand Large numbers are often rounded to the next biggest or next smallest number to make things easier. For example,  345,987,650 is rounded to 350,000,000. How to Say Numbers With Decimals Speak decimals as the number followed by point. Next, say each number beyond the point individually: 2.36 - two point three six14.82 - fourteen point eight two9.7841 -nine point seven eight four one3.14159  - three point one four one five nine (thats Pi!) How  to Say Percentages Say  percentages as the number followed by percent: 37% - thirty-seven percent12% - twelve percent87% - eighty-seven percent3% - three percent How to Talk About Fractions Say  the top number as a cardinal number, followed by the ordinal number s: 3/8 - three-eighths5/16 - five-sixteenths7/8 - seven-eighths1/32 - one thirty-second Exceptions to this rule are: 1/4, 3/4 - one-quarter, three quarters1/3, 2/3 - one third, two-thirds1/2 - one-half Read numbers together with fractions by first stating the number followed by and  and then the fraction: 4 7/8 - four and seven-eighths23 1/2 - twenty-three and one-half Important Numerical Expressions Here is how to say a number of important numerical expressions in English. Speed:  100 mph (miles per hour). Read speed as numbers:  One hundred miles per hour Weight:  42 lb.  (pounds). Read weight as numbers:  forty-two pounds​Telephone numbers:  212-555-1212.  Read telephone numbers in individual numbers:  two one two five five five one two one twoDates: 12/04/65. Read dates month, day, year in the U.S.Temperature:  72 ° F (Fahrenheit).  Read temperature as degrees number:  seventy-two degrees fahrenheitHeight - 62.  Read height in feet and  then inches:  six feet two inchesScore  - 2-1. Read scores as number to number:  Two to one   ​Talking About Money When you see a price such as  $60, read the currency first then the number: Sixty dollars. If the amount includes cents, express the dollar amount first, followed by the cents: $43.35 - forty-three dollars and thirty-five cents$120.50 - one hundred twenty dollars and fifty cents Native speakers often just say  the dollar number and then the cents number and drop dollars and cents $35.80 - thirty-five eighty$175.50 - one hundred seventy-five fifty Ordinal Numbers Ordinal numbers are used when speaking about the day of the month, or a  position in a group. Most numbers end in th, except first, second, and third of every ten numbers: 1st first 2nd second 3rd third 5th fifth 8th eighth 17th seventeenth 21st twenty-first 46th forty-sixth 100th one-hundredth 1000th one thousandth Examples: His birthday is May fifth.She is third in line, behind the guy in the cap.I greeted her first, as she had been waiting the longest.

Laptop with in Built Projector Free Essays

June 5th, 2008 by Joanna Stern Beyond its Eee PC family line and slew of regular notebooks on display at Computex, ASUS is showing off an interesting prototype. In the corner of its booth is a  G1 laptop  with a built-in projector. Sure we have all heard about the possiblity of mini-projectors being built into cell phones, but no other company has incorporated them into laptops as of yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Laptop with in Built Projector or any similar topic only for you Order Now Check out our video and first impressions. I went hands-on with the laptop and think it could be awesome if it works as promised. Built-in to the top bezel of the notebook, the rotatable micro-projector is able to project what is on the screen of the notebook onto a flat surface. On the prototype unit only the top right corner of the display was actually projecting. It was pretty neat to navigate to Web sites and see them appear on the facing wall. I even pulled up a YouTube clip and was able to watch it on the white wall. The contrast and coloring wasn’t vivid and I couldn’t find a way to adjust it on the system. But see for yourself and check out the video of the laptop projector in action. http://blog. laptopmag. com/asus-shows-off-built-in-laptop-projector ASUS Laptop With Built-In Projector Raises PowerPoint Threat to â€Å"Critical† Tucked away in a quiet corner at Computex, ASUS is showing a nondescript laptop with a built-in pico projector. Tiny projectors have made various  appearances  at the tech show so far, most recently  from Foxconn, but no other company has incorporated them into existing products, or for that matter shown many compelling applications for them other than in bulky and unrealistic cellphones. ASUS has provided the first example of what could be a fantastic use for this burgeoning new tech. For now though, the execution doesn’t seem great. The staff at PC Perspective, who were the first to lay eyes on the device, couldn’t tell much about the exact specs of the projection unit but judging by the photo below (and the capabilities of other miniature projectors) the images won’t exactly be dazzling. The camera is also built into the top of the bezel, which creates two pretty big chunks of wasted space. Speculative reservations aside, built-in projection capability could have serious potential in the business world, so ASUS may be on to something. http://gizmodo. com/5013328/asus-laptop-with-built+in-projector-raises-powerpoint-threat-to-critical Laptop with built-in projector Jun. 07, 2008  in  Computers [pic] The projector for handset has been developed for about one year and is expected to be released within this year. However, if you want make a presentation, laptop is apparently more useful than a cellphone, what’s more, laptop’s battery life is longer. So, I bet you would like to own a laptop with a built-in projector. ASUS, a Taiwan based PC maker provide a good choice for us. It comes with an mini-projector on the top of the LCD display and you can rotate it to adjust the position to get the best image. [pic] Fujitsu’s Pico Projector-Packing Laptops Replace Optical Drive with Something Even More Useless I can’t remember the last time I put a disc in my laptop. Maybe an old mix CD. The world’s moving on from physical media! Great! But how about replacing that slot with something useful, and not a  pico projector? Fujitsu’s new LifeBook S761/C and P771/C notebooks are bizarre beasts, with fold-out pico projectors where your optical drive used to be. Not only are the machines crazily expensive ($2,675 and $3,110, for middling specs), but the addition of the pico projector is confounding and bizarre. How about adding an extra large battery in that space? Or hey, just  removing the optical drive  and making a lighter, slimmer notebook? The entire point of a pico projector was to be tiny and mobile—so if they’re so conveniently small, why would you ever want or need one integrated? The thing is clearly pegged for conference room presentations and nothing else, as the pico projector is aimed  sideways, with no other angle available. If this appeals to you, then please just get a reasonably priced laptop and a (separate) reasonably priced pico projector. Hey guys, wanna watch this PowerPoint on my new $3,000 laptop? http://gizmodo. om/5794704/fujitsus-pico-projector+packing-laptops-replace-optical-drive-with-something-even-more-useless |HP to launch mini-projectors; integration into notebooks a future possibility | |Yen-Shyang Hwang, Taipei; Joseph Tsai, DIGITIMES  [Thursday 21 January 2010] | |[pic] | |Hewlett-Packard (HP) is planning to push two major product lines for 2010 – tablet PCs and mini-projectors, according to Monty | |Wong, vice president and manager of personal computing systems group at HP Taiwan. |When asked if the mini-projector technology could be applied to other devices such as handsets and notebooks, Wong stated that it| |is is possible and should not be a technical issue. Wong explained that placing a projector where the webcam is normally located | |is not difficult (but facing outward or in a rotatable position). | |HP added afterward that the company has no plans for such a product this year. | |Although the idea of a mini-projector notebook is not new, successfully bringing products to market has been delayed by design | |and engineering obstacles mainly related to cooling solutions. In terms of which ODM would be able to develop such a product, | |market watchers speculated that HP would likely turn to Quanta Computer as one of its potential partners, as the notebook ODM has| |also invested in a projector manufacturer (Royaltek). | |Concerning HP’s plans for this year, HP plans to launch several stand-alone mini-projector products in the market as an | |introduction to the notebook-integrated designs, Wong noted. As for tablet PCs, Wong said that HP will lean toward keyboard-less | |designs, meaning input will be through a touchscreen panel. |Wong believes that HP is unlikely to push non-Wintel products aggressively in the short term since these products are still have | |issues in software compatibility with Windows-based applications. Additionally, the segment is susceptible to fluctuating | |consumer demand and therefore needs to be carefully evaluated. | |(Editor’s note: This article has been revised from its original version) | | | How to cite Laptop with in Built Projector, Papers

Laptop with in Built Projector Free Essays

June 5th, 2008 by Joanna Stern Beyond its Eee PC family line and slew of regular notebooks on display at Computex, ASUS is showing off an interesting prototype. In the corner of its booth is a  G1 laptop  with a built-in projector. Sure we have all heard about the possiblity of mini-projectors being built into cell phones, but no other company has incorporated them into laptops as of yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Laptop with in Built Projector or any similar topic only for you Order Now Check out our video and first impressions. I went hands-on with the laptop and think it could be awesome if it works as promised. Built-in to the top bezel of the notebook, the rotatable micro-projector is able to project what is on the screen of the notebook onto a flat surface. On the prototype unit only the top right corner of the display was actually projecting. It was pretty neat to navigate to Web sites and see them appear on the facing wall. I even pulled up a YouTube clip and was able to watch it on the white wall. The contrast and coloring wasn’t vivid and I couldn’t find a way to adjust it on the system. But see for yourself and check out the video of the laptop projector in action. http://blog. laptopmag. com/asus-shows-off-built-in-laptop-projector ASUS Laptop With Built-In Projector Raises PowerPoint Threat to â€Å"Critical† Tucked away in a quiet corner at Computex, ASUS is showing a nondescript laptop with a built-in pico projector. Tiny projectors have made various  appearances  at the tech show so far, most recently  from Foxconn, but no other company has incorporated them into existing products, or for that matter shown many compelling applications for them other than in bulky and unrealistic cellphones. ASUS has provided the first example of what could be a fantastic use for this burgeoning new tech. For now though, the execution doesn’t seem great. The staff at PC Perspective, who were the first to lay eyes on the device, couldn’t tell much about the exact specs of the projection unit but judging by the photo below (and the capabilities of other miniature projectors) the images won’t exactly be dazzling. The camera is also built into the top of the bezel, which creates two pretty big chunks of wasted space. Speculative reservations aside, built-in projection capability could have serious potential in the business world, so ASUS may be on to something. http://gizmodo. com/5013328/asus-laptop-with-built+in-projector-raises-powerpoint-threat-to-critical Laptop with built-in projector Jun. 07, 2008  in  Computers [pic] The projector for handset has been developed for about one year and is expected to be released within this year. However, if you want make a presentation, laptop is apparently more useful than a cellphone, what’s more, laptop’s battery life is longer. So, I bet you would like to own a laptop with a built-in projector. ASUS, a Taiwan based PC maker provide a good choice for us. It comes with an mini-projector on the top of the LCD display and you can rotate it to adjust the position to get the best image. [pic] Fujitsu’s Pico Projector-Packing Laptops Replace Optical Drive with Something Even More Useless I can’t remember the last time I put a disc in my laptop. Maybe an old mix CD. The world’s moving on from physical media! Great! But how about replacing that slot with something useful, and not a  pico projector? Fujitsu’s new LifeBook S761/C and P771/C notebooks are bizarre beasts, with fold-out pico projectors where your optical drive used to be. Not only are the machines crazily expensive ($2,675 and $3,110, for middling specs), but the addition of the pico projector is confounding and bizarre. How about adding an extra large battery in that space? Or hey, just  removing the optical drive  and making a lighter, slimmer notebook? The entire point of a pico projector was to be tiny and mobile—so if they’re so conveniently small, why would you ever want or need one integrated? The thing is clearly pegged for conference room presentations and nothing else, as the pico projector is aimed  sideways, with no other angle available. If this appeals to you, then please just get a reasonably priced laptop and a (separate) reasonably priced pico projector. Hey guys, wanna watch this PowerPoint on my new $3,000 laptop? http://gizmodo. om/5794704/fujitsus-pico-projector+packing-laptops-replace-optical-drive-with-something-even-more-useless |HP to launch mini-projectors; integration into notebooks a future possibility | |Yen-Shyang Hwang, Taipei; Joseph Tsai, DIGITIMES  [Thursday 21 January 2010] | |[pic] | |Hewlett-Packard (HP) is planning to push two major product lines for 2010 – tablet PCs and mini-projectors, according to Monty | |Wong, vice president and manager of personal computing systems group at HP Taiwan. |When asked if the mini-projector technology could be applied to other devices such as handsets and notebooks, Wong stated that it| |is is possible and should not be a technical issue. Wong explained that placing a projector where the webcam is normally located | |is not difficult (but facing outward or in a rotatable position). | |HP added afterward that the company has no plans for such a product this year. | |Although the idea of a mini-projector notebook is not new, successfully bringing products to market has been delayed by design | |and engineering obstacles mainly related to cooling solutions. In terms of which ODM would be able to develop such a product, | |market watchers speculated that HP would likely turn to Quanta Computer as one of its potential partners, as the notebook ODM has| |also invested in a projector manufacturer (Royaltek). | |Concerning HP’s plans for this year, HP plans to launch several stand-alone mini-projector products in the market as an | |introduction to the notebook-integrated designs, Wong noted. As for tablet PCs, Wong said that HP will lean toward keyboard-less | |designs, meaning input will be through a touchscreen panel. |Wong believes that HP is unlikely to push non-Wintel products aggressively in the short term since these products are still have | |issues in software compatibility with Windows-based applications. Additionally, the segment is susceptible to fluctuating | |consumer demand and therefore needs to be carefully evaluated. | |(Editor’s note: This article has been revised from its original version) | | | How to cite Laptop with in Built Projector, Papers

Journal Of Fashion Marketing And Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Fashion Marketing And Management? Answer: Introducation Sun Worship Leisure Wear which is dealing in swimwear and accessories will be having estimated to increase in sales in the first quarter in the sales of all 4 categories of the products it is dealing. The expected sales for the first quarter will be 9260 units consisting of all the products that are to be sold in the months January, February and March it will be amounting to around $762400. The amount of sales of all the products for the month of January will be $279000, for the month of February $245900 and March will be $237500. The sales will tend to be decrease in the next two quarters which will be around $386300 for the months of April to June (Drury, 2013). Likewise there is slight increase in the sales but not like the first quarter which will be around $373000 for the period of July to September. There will be increase in the sales in the last quarter it will be results to a total sale of $720800 which will be having contribution of October month sales $225900, November $225 900 and December $269000. So company must focus on more sales during the period of October to march it will help the organization to earn good amount of profit (Matz, et al., 2011). Production analysis While analyzing the production budget it is observed that finished goods inventory with the organization is available is around 624 units at the beginning of the year at the same time it is also required to maintain 50% sales of the next period to be maintained as planned inventory for the present year so it will be 50% of 2980 units which will be 1490 and total inventory that are needed to be produced in the month of January will be 4267 units. This process will be continued in next months (Zimmerman, and Yahya-Zadeh, 2011). The inventory production needs are highest in the month of January which will gradually fall in the later months from February to July and thereafter there is need to increase the production gradually till the end of the year. Contribution margin by Product Particulars Bikini Board Shorts Towels Beach Bags Sales (in units) 12000 11220 1560 2560 Selling Price per unit $100 $75 $55 $45 Sales (in $) $1,200,000 $841,500 $85,800 $115,200 Variable costs per unit 32.25 34.25 31.5 26.5 Total Variable Cost $387000 $384285 $49140 $67840 Contribution Margin $813,000 $457,215 $36,660 $47,360 Cash Position As per the analysis of the cash budget it is observed that company is having enough cash in hand throughout the year. There is need to invest this cash in some more productive investments so that higher returns can be generated by the company. Companies always need to have good amounted of cash so that to manage daily operations. It is also recommended that the maintaining the cash budget and cash position will leads to know about the possible expenses and income of the organization so that the managers are able to manage operations in case of any kind of contingencies (Weygandt, et al., 2015). Company is having cash position of $167936.2 at the beginning of the year at the same time this cash balance has reached to 1 million in the month of $1024865.4 and it also rose to 1.7 million till the end of December. Analysis of market condition The clothing sector is wide spread industry which is having large variety of products. It is serving various kinds of demographic and competition between local and international brands. There are various changes that are faced by the retailing industry in past few years. These challenges rose due to intense competition in the market due to presence of large number of retailers in the market. The second challenge faced by this sector is the cautious consumer spending, customers are comparing products and they are also aware of price difference so it has resulted to change in preference and purchasing behaviors of the customers. Higher rents affected the revenues and profits of the retailers but industry revenues are going to be growing at 2.0% rate annually over the period next five years (IBISWorld, 2017). Availability of clothing products on the online channels has resulted to awareness and consumers are now cautious about spending, but now the economic conditions and preferences ar e shifted towards purchasing the products online as well as offline. The monthly comparison of the clothing trend has an increase of 0.2% in November 2017. At the same time the overall rise in the industry trend for sales of the clothing, footwear and other personal accessories were increased up to 1.6% when compared on the seasonally basis (Australian bureau of statistics, 2017). There is also possibility that the clothing retailing will increase about 0.3% with seasonal increase of about 2.2% in cloth retailing. Based upon the information and past trends in the retail clothing it is recommended that there will be increase in the sales of the clothes in year 2019. It is estimated that Australian GDP will be having a growth of 2.5% supported by an estimate of 2% growth in retail sector. It is less in comparison to past performance which was 3.7% in year 2013-2017. It is also observed that fashion is rapidly changing with the change in the season various products are having huge change in demand within short period of time (OSullivan, et al., 2017). It is required that the major spending by the company should be on promotion with managing finance and managing funds so that they are able to maintain good market position in the competitive market. Summary of Recommendations As per analysis of the sales budget it is clear that company is having good amount of sales in the 6 months starting from 1st quarter and in the 4th quarter. So it is needed that the organization must focus on advertisement of the products in the remaining period of six months so that the sales can be boosted. The company is also required to provide additional discounts on its product range so that it will be having more sales during this period of time (Lanen, 2016). It is also suggested that organization will need to introduce more products in the portfolio so that it will be having more business in future. While analyzing the production budget it is analysed that organization must focus on more efficiency and there is need to bring the cost of material and labour hours also needed to be bring down as company is facing issues of lower profits (Drury, 2013). Company must also analyse the costs and overheads so that the costs which are not giving productive returns they need to be eliminated. While analyzing the cash position of the organisation it is recommended that the organization need to take more amount of money at the time of sales company will have to increase cash collection to 25% at the time of sales. At the same time it is needed that the payments for the purchases are needed to be brought down to 20% at the time of purchases and remaining payment must be paid in 40%, 20% and 20% in the following months respectively (Weil, et al.,2013). It will also help to repay the loan that is to be repaid by the company. Company also needs to develop some branding strategy since it is analysed that the Australian market is having high competition. It is also recommended that the company have to admit its presence on online platform which is preferred as the best method for selling the products its global presence and any time accessibility are the key attracting features for the companies (Szymoszowskyj, et al., 2016). References: Australian bureau of statistics (2017) 8501.0 - Retail Trade, Australia, Nov 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/3DDA13ECDC094B1CCA257734002042F2?Opendocument [Accessed on: 19 January 2017]. Drury, C. M. (2013)Management and cost accounting. Berlin, Germany: Springer. IBISWorld (2017) Clothing Retailing in Australia: Market Research Report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/retail-trade/other-store-based-retailing/clothing-retailing.html#readMore [Accessed on: 19 January 2017]. Lanen, W. (2016)Fundamentals of cost accounting. USA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Matz, A., Usry, M. F., and Hammer, L. H. (2011) Cost accounting: Planning and control. Cincinnati: South-Western Pub. Co. OSullivan, G. A., Hanlon, C., Spaaij, R., and Westerbeek, H. (2017) Womens activewear trends and drivers: a systematic review,Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,21(1), pp. 2-15. Szymoszowskyj, A., Szymoszowskyj, A., Winand, M., Winand, M., Kolyperas, D., Kolyperas, D., ... and Sparks, L. (2016) Professional football clubs retail branding strategies,Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal,6(5), pp. 579-598. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., and Francis, J. (2013)Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. USA: Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., and Kieso, D. E. (2015)Financial Managerial Accounting. US: John Wiley Sons. Zimmerman, J. L., and Yahya-Zadeh, M. (2011) Accounting for decision making and control,Issues in Accounting Education,26(1), pp. 258-2

The Affects/Effects Of Music On My Life Essays -

The Affects/Effects Of Music On My Life Once each day, I reserve time to collect my thoughts in a journal. This form of writing helps me to better understand myself, make wiser choices, and in sense, keep myself 'in check'. Since I began my coupe de plume, I have found that the facet in my life that keeps me focused is playing music. Becoming an instrumentalist has been a driving force in my life. Playing has, in many ways, kept me sane. It taught me to harness the talents I posses and apply them in a manner that best suits me. I can truly say that my life would not be the same without the presence of music. If not for playing, I would have never met my best friend, who has seen me through every hardship. My encounters with Da-Laine Chapman, my high school band director, would have never been, and it is because of her that I am the scuplted musician that I have become. Playing music involves every sense of yourself and displays every emotion through sound. Music Essays

American Identity and the American Dream Essays

American Identity and the American Dream Essays American Identity and the American Dream Essay American Identity and the American Dream Essay The epoch that enveloped the 1920’s and 1930’s in urban America provided a rebirth of traditional folklore, African beats, and ultimate cultural revival in America. When the long days of extreme oppression towards those of color seemed to simmer down, many migrated north to escape their unfathomable pasts in the southern states. The Blacks’ final destination determined their nest of cultural thriving and prosperity. Specifically, Harlem, New York was transformed into a city of unique art and dance. The famous Apollo theater held many great singers who expressed their joy, woe, and newfound belonging in the city. Likewise, many writers and poets of black origin wrote about their â€Å"freedom† and stress for egalitarian standards that were hindered by Jim Crow law since 1874. â€Å"Separate but equal,† was an ideal that separated rightful American citizens of color from those of lighter complexions. Through the Harlem Renaissa nce, blacks could express their determination for recognition in American society as rightful citizens. Though, for some this idea, seemed uncertain. Great examples of the search and affirmation of American identity is seen in four works by Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Arna Bontemps James Weldon Johnson. Many can agree that the Harlem Renaissance was a catalyst for asserting an American identity, acknowledging blacks as an equal component of American societal structure, as well as questioning the possibility of attaining this goal. In Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"I, Too†, shows American patriotism on the behalf of the black populace. The speaker begins with his admiration of America through, â€Å"I, too, sing America.† (l). The opening line sets a hopeful tone for the scene depicted. The speaker mentions an account of injustice but does not allow this to quash his beliefs as a rightful American. After his sour encounter in the first stanza of being denied a place at the table, he plans to muster his courage

The role of the building surveyor in the planning system today Article

The role of the building surveyor in the planning system today - Article Example They provide detailed advice on all aspects of planning, design, construction, maintenance, management or repair of a proposed or existing building project. They also look for defects in, or ways to improve all types of existing buildings and advise the feasibility of possible costs of repair or conversion and the suitability of the building for particular purposes. They also make sure that the consumer rights, standards and other building control regulations are observed both in the planning and construction stages of new buildings or extensions or conversions of existing buildings. They are also responsible to resolve any queries on the building regulations and allied legislation presented by staff or other persons hence they ensure the uniformity of approach and consistency or interpretation amongst members (Sheridan, 2007). Since every construction work, irrespective of its size and volume, has to go through a number of phases before its completion. According to modern concept of Project Management Cycle (PCM), following can be different phases of any construction or development project: Project identification and proposition Project planning and formulation, Implementation and execution Project monitoring and evolution. After the identification and proposition of a project, then comes the most important and critical phase of a project: the planning and formulation of a project. The planning and formulation of a project plays a critical role as the success of any project depends critically upon the efforts, care and skills, that will be applied in its initial planning. Good planning can only be done if one has a very clear understanding of a project objectives, its cost and duration estimation, its impact and... Surveying has always been an essential element and requirement in the planning, execution and completion of nearly every form of development and construction of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Building surveyors are highly trained professionals who provide professional services to commercial companies, construction clients, central and local government, private individuals and property related consultants. They are involved in areas such as projects management, their feasibility study, planning, cost estimation and as an expert witness during execution. A building surveyor plays a critical role in formulation of such documentation by providing the basis for all further planning. Either an existing or a context, if a reliable documentation is not available, and then a building surveyor presents a real alternative by providing accurate plan information, by using the available tools and techniques. He collects data about the existing physical features of p roject site and its feasibility. Planning-relevant building surveying includes not only the measuring of the building’s geometry, but also any further information relevant for planning such as qualitative information, multimedia information and structural interconnections On the basis of all information, different constraints and risk factors are determined and analyzed. The planning has been done either to eliminate or to marginalize them. Hence the project cost, its execution, monitoring and evaluation strategies have been devised and decided.

Visual space in street art and graffiti Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visual space in street art and graffiti - Essay Example According to Dickenson, New York city was one of the cities where graffiti art first emerged. These visual artworks were made in as a representation of the â€Å"race, class, gender, ethnicity, nationality, religion etc.† of the artist or group of artists. During this time, the public visual space used for the graffiti in New York was considered as nuances to business establishments. Nonetheless, by the time that New York experienced financial crisis, the poor became poorer. To voice out their sentiments about the social gap, artists went beyond using public walls and utilized the spaces in public transits or subways. In this way, graffiti became â€Å"message-oriented† as it was able to reach a wider audience and allowed others to join in sending a message. More importantly, it became a collective process that encourages creativity wherein artists, or anyone can add, alter, or reestablish the message of the art they see on the streets and the different mobile media. As ide from this, considering that art is a revolutionary process that does not keep still and idle, art medium also evolved with it. In particular, in Brazil, portable forms of graffiti were made, which is known as the lambe-lambes. The most common themes of theses mobile medium and artworks are anchored on the drawings made by children or with â€Å"pop culture icons merged with religious ones†. Another public space used for graffiti in Brazil was the billboards and signage for advertisements and real-estate. These public spaces became visual spaces.

The Investigation Of Police Corruption

The Investigation Of Police Corruption One cannot separate police corruption from police abuse of force. Whenever an officer uses force, that officer needs to be able to justify the use of force. Law enforcement ethics go far beyond an officer choice to accept a cup of coffee, or a free car wash. The fact remains that whenever an officer lowers the ethical, and morals standards it affects every area of police operations and adversely affects the ability of law enforcement agencies to perform the mission that the community has entrusted them to do. When police misuse their power, and authority it lowers the departments professional competence; and at worse it spreads corruption through the department. Tract: The job of a law enforcement officer can be tough. Law enforcement officer are sometimes plagued with situation that test their ability to enforce the law and maintain order. Law enforcement officers today face a constant battle to establish and maintain higher ethical standards for police personnel. This mission becomes tougher each day when one considers the importance of fighting terrorism, drugs, human trafficking, and many other major issues. In the last few years, ethical issues in law enforcement have been affected by three critical factors-the growing level of temptation stemming from the illicit drug trade, the challenges posed by decentralization, and the potentially compromising nature of the police organizational culture. These factors make managing for ethics today far more different and demanding than it was in the past. How can law enforcement fight the war on crime and maintain personal liberties? One can examine the social stigmas and stereotypes that either further or reduce police corruption to help develop a better understanding of police corruption. Finally what is the solution to effectively control police corruption, enforce proper ethics, and ensure law and order? Terrorism is a new issue for law enforcement personnel today. Terrorism has had a great impact on the police mission here in the United States. Experts now are debating the proper way to address terrorism in America without creating ethical dilemmas. Can federal law enforcement hold all suspected terrorist within the United States in jail until they are cleared? Not legally. Would it be ethically okay to arrested terrorist, and allow them to be tried within the United States without legal counsel? No. Can the federal Government issue wire tapes on citizens phones without creditable evidence. No. What is the correct way to handle the issues on terrorism? The Police Executive Research Forum has outlined key ways to handle the war on terrorism. First, in order to prevent terrorist acts on U.S. soil the public must understand that Federal Law enforcement cannot do it alone. State, and Local law enforcement along with the general public must work together to gather intelligence on suspect ed terrorist. Local Law enforcement can use the community policing method to establish citizen engagement, partnership, trust, information sharing, and collaborative problem solving. With a relationship developed with the community, police can better identify potential suspects, and become proactive in the war on terrorism. Law enforcement can ethically address the war on terrorism. The problem is that social stigmas can play a key role in either furthering police corruption or reducing it. Social stigmas impact the way police perform because police sometimes use social stigmas to be proactive rather than being reactive to crime. For example, an officer may approach a young man walking around a suburban community with his hat turned to one side, and his pants below his knees. The office may see the social stigma of a thug, someone who is considered to be up to no good. When police use social stigmas in this way, the community will view it as good police work. However the use of social stigmas can also bring on police corruption. Some officer may violate human rights, with racial profiling, or just mistreating someone because of their outer characteristic. For example, whenever an officer sees someone with big rims and loud music he assumes they sell drugs. So the officer pulls the young man over and treats him like he is a criminal. First the officer ask for identification, then removes the young man from the car and performs an illegal search of the car and finds drugs . Now the officer will be forced to falsify reports, which is a form of police corruption. Social stigmas are no better than stereotypes; one person may fit the stereotype or social stigma, but one should never conclude that a stereotype or social stigma applies to everyone. When officer begin to apply a social stigma to everyone, they can easily fall into police corruption. With that being said, citizens should not apply social stigmas to all police officer. One can conclude that some police officers are involved in police corruption but not all. The ethical issues seen in police corruption can also be seen in police abuse of force. One cannot separate police corruption from police abuse of force. Whenever an officer uses force, that officer needs to be able to justify the use of force. Law enforcement ethics go far beyond an officer choice to accept a cup of coffee, or a free car wash. The fact remains that whenever an officer lowers the ethical, and morals standards it affects every area of police operations and adversely affects the ability of law enforcement agencies to perform the mission that the community has entrusted them to do. When police misuse their power, and authority it lowers the departments professional competence; and at worse it spreads corruption through the department. Although only a few officers may be involved in an act or corruption or abuse of force; the community will perceive all members of that department as incompetent, corrupt, or brutal. It is important to know that a few incidents of corrupt or brutal police behavior can overshadow or even negate years of efficient and honest po lice service, and cause long-term damage to an agencys reputation. Illegal and unethical acts by police officers, create community increased antagonism toward what appears to be an unappreciative or even hostile public, less citizen cooperation, more friction in police-citizen interactions, more invitations to corruption, and more confrontations that may lead to the use of excessive force. It is a classic vicious cycle, with worsening community relations, an increase in hostility between police and citizenry, and a concomitant growth of public contempt for the police all generating a downward spiral that far too often ends in tragedy. Many ethical factors that are behind police corruption can be found in police abuse of powers, and excessive force. Police corruption is sometimes motivated by an officers desires for money, respect, and power. Likewise, the use of excessive force can be used to ensure and officer receives money, maintains power, and respect from the community. Many officers who are involved in corrupt activities will often use force to maintain and protect their corrupt activities from reaching the public or media. In addition to that, officers who are under a lot of stress can fall into corruption, and are more likely to use excessive force. When police use excessive force, or fall into police corruptions it only hinders the overall mission or law enforcement. The only way to prevent corruption and police abuse is to train officer in ethical standards to strengthen the foundation of police ethics. To strengthen ethical standards officers need to be trained in the correct ways to change moral standards of contemporary society. The world today has lowered the moral and ethical standards of citizens, and police alike. The lack of moral standards, has allowed the community, and law enforcement to take justice in their own hands. Secondly, police need to know and respect the organizational expectations of the police. Society has certain perceptions, images, and expectations of the police. Some of the expectations that the community have of police may not be accurate or realistic. Misinformed or conflicting perceptions of the proper role of the police and conflicting expectations about what is or should be expected from the police often contribute to an environment of confusing built on mixed or even conflicting goals and objectives. As a result , the working environment of police, their morals, and their susceptibility to corruption and brutality are closely watched by the public and the media. With this in mind, police can better handle situation that propose ethical dilemmas. For example, officer now know that the community expects police to be corrupt, and to abuse their powers, so if a officer does the complete opposite, he or she can help raise the standard, and avoid some of those ethical factors that are behind police corruption, and police abuse of powers, and excessive force . Formal training programs can help to ensure that officers understand their departments code of ethics and related expectations Elevate the importance of ethics throughout an agency Underscore top managements support, and Provide specific assistance in areas directly related to ethical behavior (e.g., stress management, use of force, violence reduction, and behavioral science classes). Although more study is need- ed in this area, some empirical evidence supports the contention that formal ethics training fosters improved ethical behavior. One recent study found that officers specifically trained in anger management had fewer incidents of excessive force in making arrests. A distinct but related topic is whether higher education promotes ethical behavior. Clearly, advanced formal education enhances the maturity and professionalism of police officers. The question is whether those positive attributes spill over into the ethical arena.Some research suggests a positive relationship. Adva nced formal education appears to reinforce previously established ethical values in individuals. At the organizational level, one study identified a commitment to learning as one of the three most prominent characteristics common to highly ethical organizations. In conclusion, police corruption anywhere, hurts police everywhere. Police are held to a higher standard by the citizens, and the media. Police officers need to be aware of the social stigmas working against them. Law enforcement Officer need to be trained, and educated on how to hand ethical situation. If the law enforcement community seeks to change the image of police in American they must first become aware the ethical problems and avoid them. Secondly, Police with the help of education one maybe able to avoid the use of excessive force, and corruption. Lastly, law enforcement must correct, their attitude toward those who may fit a certain social stigma. Resource Page

The Secret Lives Sgt.. John Wilson

John Wilson was a one of a kind character. He had sort of a dual personality. One minute he was writing love letter and the next minute he was trying to get rid of her. He was a hard working person at times and often got into his job very deeply. He had lots of problems with his life and that was mostly the reason why he started drinking so heavily especially near the end. John first started a happy life married to Polly Wilson back home in Scotland.He had two lovely children with her but after an incident with his brother he got very ashamed and thought that he had to move away to run from this problem. John Wilson moved to Canada to try and make some money. He told Polly that he would be back in a year or two at the max as he soon found out life could be tough living on the prairies. He then tries to start a tomato farm but the harsh prairie weather was way different from what he had known back home at Scotland. His tomato farm got ruined by a storm and he was left with nothing.He then tries to enlist into the war but he could not be accepted because of his lung condition. He was so disappointed that he could travel back over seas that he decided to join the RNWMP because it was the closest thing at the time to the army. In August 1914 he was officially part of the Royal North West Mounted Police force. He got transferred into a small town called Blaine Lake and that is where he fell in love with a girl named Jessie Patterson. During the winter John was diagnosed with Tuberculosis.All winter Jessie helped John with his illness and not too soon after John started to fall in love with Jessie. Back at home Polly was crying everyday over John and had made up her mind that she was going to go to Canada to see John no matter what her family thought. On April 12th 1918 Polly Wilson arrived in Canada. On April 18th she arrived in Regina. She phoned the Prince Albert police detachment and just by coincident John was there. When John picked up the phone he†¦

Comparison of strategy of Nike and Adidas Essay

1.0 Introduction: Johnson, Scholes and Whittington (2005, p.9) defines strategy as the way in which an organisation plans to use its resources effectively in order to gain a competitive advantage over the long term. In other words the carefully planned guidelines that organisation’s follow, which differentiates them from other organisations. Mirow (2005,p.10) suggests that strategy of Amazon.com,Inc., a multinational electronic commerce company headquartered in Seattle, focused on providing customers with low price, convenience and a wide selection of merchandise. They focused on this strategy and started their website in 1995 as an online book retailer. They slowly expanded their products and are currently an online shopping website with the largest product supplies online earning revenues in billions. Hence we can see how important strategy is for the success of an organisation. There are three levels of strategy, which are corporate level, business  level and functional level strategy. Strickland and Thompson (2003, pp.50, 55 and 56) suggests that the corporate level strategy is the strategy which is determines the overall purpose and prospect of an organisation and reflects on how to add value to different parts of the organisation. The business level strategy provides guidelines on how to excel competitors or survive in a particular market and the functional strategy is the contribution made by the resources, people and processes to the business and corporate level strategies. Companies strive with their strategies in order to become the leader in their specific industry or market. Nike and Adidas are the top two competitors in the footwear, apparel and accessories segment of the textile industry. The focus of the latter part of this report is on how these competitors compete with each other using their strategies. 2.0 Literature review: In order to fully understand about strategy, it is mandatory to know about the five generic competitive strategies. The five generic strategies according to Strickland and Thompson (2003, p.150) are low-cost provider strategy, in which the organisation provides goods or service at a low cost, broad differentiation strategy, in which the organisation differentiates its products or services making it appeal to a vast range of customers, best-cost provider strategy, in which the organisation provides goods or services of high quality making it worth the amount they are charging which is lower than their competitors, a focused strategy based on lower cost, in which the organisations focus on a narrower buyer segment and provides them their goods or services at a lower cost than its competitors and focused strategy based on differentiation, in which the organisation focuses on a narrower buyer segment and produces product customized according to their needs. 3.0 Backgrounds of Nike and Adidas: [IMAGE URL: http://digestingdesign.wordpress.com/tag/nike/] 3.1 Company overview of Nike According to (www.nikebiz.com) NIKE,Inc. was founded in 1972 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. It designs, markets and distributes athletic footwear,  apparel, equipment and accessories for a vast range of sports and fitness activities and are currently the world’s leading company in the athletic footwear, apparel and accessories segment in the textile industry. It is based in Beaverton,Oregon and has subsidiaries such as Cole Haan, which designs, markets and distributes luxury items such as shoes, handbags and coats. Their subsidiaries also include Converse,Inc. and Hurley International LLC and Umbro,Ltd. The revenue of Nike,Inc. as at May 2010 is around US$ 19014 million according to (www.biz.yahoo.com). [IMAGE URL: http://www.soccercleats101.com/2009/10/07/adidas-predator-x-get-ready/] 3.2 Company overview of Adidas Group: According to (www.adidas-group.com) Adidas, founded in 1949 by Adofl Dassler, is a sports apparel manufacturing company. Starting with athletic footwear such as running shoes and soccer shoes, they currently manufacture a wide range of products such as bags, watches, shirts and accessories. They are the second largest sportswear manufacturer, behind Nike,Inc. Adidas Group is made up of three companies, Reebok, TaylorMade Adidas Golf company and Rockport. The revenue of Adidas as at May 2010 is 14878 US$ Million according to (www.biz.yahoo.com). 4.0 Critical Incidents that occurred in the past: 4.1 Critical incidents that affected Nike: Nike, Inc. had gone through various incidents which had an impact on their success. According to Dermesropian, Drage, Grigaite and Lopez (2004,p.3) in 1972, Nike persuaded marathon runners at Olympic Tracks to wear their shoes which was an innovative strategy as it resulted in strong advertising when some of the runners were the top finishers and popularity of Nike continued to grow throughout the 70s. In 1979 Nike had 50% of the US running shoe market. In 1988 Nike introduced their famous slogan ‘Just do it’ and acquired a company called Cole Haan. They sponsored many famous athletes such as Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player and Tiger Woods, an excellent young golf player. During 1992 Nike acquired Canstar sports which included the hockey equipment maker Bauer and opened its first Niketown store. In early 1995 Nike acquired a license to put its logo on NFL uniforms  which resulted in strong marketing. Air Jordan [IMAGE URL: http://www.myairshoes.com/air-jordans/air-jordan-xx3-officially-unveiled.html] They launched a new brand called Jordan, in 1997, which was influenced by the famous basketball player Michael Jordan and one of the most famous shoes of that brand were called Air Jordan. Some incidents harmed Nike during 1998 as they had to cut 1,200 jobs due to the fall of sales in Asia and the demand of athletic shoes fell in 1999. Nike wanted to diversify and in the year 2000 they shifted a little towards the technological and electronic sector and introduced athletic electronics, which included MP3 players, heart monitors, and two-way radios. Products of Nike in the BCG matrix [IMAGE URL: http://www.robmillard.com/archives/BCG%20Matrix%20Big1.html] They opened their first Nikegoddess store in California in 2001. They acquired Hurley International, a distributor of action sports apparels and lost their license to put their logos on NFL uniforms to Reebok in 2002. In 2003 they acquired one of their competitors called Converse but it continued to operate independently in order to sustain the brands popular name. 4.2 Critical incidents that affected Adidas: Adidas also faced various occurrences in order to attain the title of the second largest athletic footwear sportswear and accessories manufacturer.   Adidas Samba [IMAGE URL:http://www.bestshoesmen.com/adidas.Men.Samba.Classic.Soccer.Shoe/detail.html] According to (www.adidas-group.com) Adidas registered as a company in 1949 with the three stripes logo as their trademark. (www.footballshirtculture.com) explains that in the year 1950 they produced the â€Å"Samba† all-round soccer shoes which are even now considered to be the best classic training shoe today. One of the biggest successes of Adidas was in 1952 when it was the most common shoe brand worn at the Olympic Games  held in Helsinki. They made the first track shoes with removable spikes. Emil Zatopek, in Adidas shoes, won three gold medals in one week creating a huge impact on the image of the brand. German National Team wearing Adidas in the 1954 football world cup [IMAGE URL: http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/feature?id=696762&cc=4716&ver=global] In 1954 Adidas became famous all over the world as the German national team was victorious in the football world cup for the first time, wearing Adidas shoes with screw-in spikes. In 1955 Adidas came up a shoe with exchangeable spikes which became very popular among the high jumpers. In 1964 Billy Mills won the men’s 10,000 meters wearing the new Adidas shoe which was considered the lightest shoe weighing 135 grams. In 1969 Adidas produced the world’s first injection molded multi stud soles of polyurethane, which gave a one year guarantee on the soles. Adidas began production of balls in 1961 and in 1970 their football was the official ball of the football world cup. In 1971 the famous ‘Fight of the century’ where Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier fought with each other, both of them wore special boxing shoes designed by Adidas. Products of Adidas in the BCG Matrix [IMAGE URL: http://www.robmillard.com/archives/BCG%20Matrix%20Big1.html] Adidas Copa Mundial [IMAGE URL: http://www.footballbootroom.com/Adidas-Copa-Mundial] In 1979, Adidas produced ‘Copa Mundial’, which even today is still the world’s best selling soccer shoe. In 1986 Adidas introduced Azteca, the first synthetic world cup matchball in the world. However, in 1993 Adidas took over Sports Inc., a US based sports marketing company and Adidas was loosing US$100 million a year. Robert Louis Dreyfus had become the new president of Adidas and he downsized the German staff and went subcontracting to China. Adidas once had 70% market share in the US and it fell to 2% in 1993. In 1994 Adidas made a comeback by producing the revolutionary soccer shoe called the Predator during the soccer world cup in the USA. They went public in 1995 and acquired the Salmon Group which consisted of the brands TaylorMade, Mavic  and Bonfire in 1997. The new company is named Adidas-Salmon AG. They were the first sporting goods company to chosen as the official sponsor of a soccer world cup in 1998 when they sponsored the 1998 FIFA World cup in France. Adidas Predator Mania [IMAGE URL: http://www.produktenews.ch/newsflashartikel.cfm?key=179710] In March 2002 Adidas launched ClimaCool a footwear with a ventilation system and introduced the new Predator Mania boots and jerseys with the dynamic layering concept in the 2002 FIFA world cup with their own official ball called the Fevernova. They sold over 6 million footballs and more than 1.5 million jerseys and half a million of the Predator Mania that year. In 2006 Adidas became the official partner, supplier and licensee for the FIFA world cup to be held in 2006, 2010 and 2014. They acquired Reebok International in the same year. 5.0 Comparison of the strategies of the companies: 5.1 Strategies of Nike: In order to become the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of athletic footwear, apparel and accessories, Nike followed many strategies. Their corporate level strategy, according to Dermesropian, Drage, Grigaite and Lopez (2004,p.15) is their focus on innovation and emphasis on their research and development department in order to be profitable in the long run and they do their best to produce footwear, apparel and athletic equipment that reduce or eliminate injury, help in athletic performance and maximize comfort. They continue to expand their operation in the USA, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, Africa and the American regions trying to reach as many customers as possible. Their business level strategy is a combination of the best cost provider and broad differentiation strategy, but more emphasis is put on the best cost provider strategy. They rely heavily on strategic outsourcing and most of their products are manufactured outside the United States. One of the main reasons behind their success following the cost leadership strategy is their extensive network structure that allows them to cancel their alliance with any company that fails to maintain their standards. They work very closely with their suppliers which allow them to produce their goods at a very low price and of superior  quality with the newest technology which makes them the market leader and the rest have to try producing similar goods close to their standard in order to survive in the market. They work very hard in their marketing strategies and which one of the primary reasons behind its success. Fig.1Fig.2Fig.3 Players who wear Nike – Fig.1) Cristiano Ronaldo [IMAGE URL: http://s702.photobucket.com/albums/ww24/bleedingblue97/?action=view ¤t=Cristiano_Ronaldo_Manchester_United.jpg&newest=1 Fig.2) Michael Jordan [IMAGE URL: http://www.ionlinephilippines.com/2009/12/michael-jordan-look-alike-michael-jordan-imposter-video/] Fig.3) Tiger Woods [IMAGE URL: http://www.dailyworldbuzz.com/tiger-woods-still-has-support-of-nike-gatorade-and-gillette/4970/] Nike hired famous basketball player Michael Jordan, tennis player Serena Williams and Tiger Woods who signed a seven year contract in order to be the spokesperson of Nike. In 2003 they spent around US$ 32.4 million on Net TV commercials and another US$ 39.8 for magazine ads. In order to become the market leader one has to follow a rigid and innovative strategy but to remain as the market leader the strategy has to be sustainable. According to (www.bizjournals.com) on a report published by Nike, suggest that they have planned five major programs in order to keep their corporate level strategy sustainable. In order to sustain in the long run Nike is now emphasizing more on the concerns about global warming. They have decided to focus more on their product design process, eliminating toxics and wastes wherever possible, start a GreenXchange web marketplace to share intellectual property which have been designed to act as a catalyst in green development, establish a lean manufacturing and human resource management in order to acquire a more equitable supply chain, establish a social program which combines education and sports programs for the third world countries and establish a new group call the Business for Innovative Climate and Energy Policy. 5.2 Strategies of Adidas: The strategies of both these sports giants are very similar but Adidas  focuses more the broad differentiation strategy. According to (www.adidas-group.com) the corporate level strategy of Adidas also focuses on innovation, trying to produce new products, services and processes in order to cope up with the competition. In 2009 the Adidas Group strategically decided to move from a vertically integrated brand structure into a functional multi-rand structure for the Reebok and Adidas brands. This created a global sales function which were responsible for commercial activities and a global brands function which were responsible for the marketing of both brands. The global sales function was also split into two departments, wholesale and retail, which catered to the various needs of both these business models. This was done in order to sustain their corporate level strategy for the long run so that these divisions could emphasize and work hard in their respective departments in order to make the most of their efforts. This led to the elimination of regional headquarters and moved towards more direct communication between the local markets and the global functions. They implemented a multi-brand strategy by having a diverse brand portfolio which allowed them to cater all segments of the market from players to almost everyone. This helped them to keep a unique identity and concentrate on their core competencies. Adidas focused their investments in the best marketing and distribution channels in different countries by critically evaluating the consumer buying behaviors and their constant struggle to secure prime shelf space. They have also embraced e-commerce in order to become more efficient and appeal to more customers and make purchasing much more easily accessible for them. Their supply chain is closely communicated and hence it helps them to customize their products which appeal to a wide range of customers. The organizational culture of Adidas group obligates employees to be innovative. This culture forces them to produce goods which are highly innovative and with the use of the latest technology their products have a very good quality. According to (ar2001.adidas-salomon.com) using latest technologies they produce products which enhances performances of players and they focus on sports such as football, tennis, basketball and even training shoes which are used by anyone with the ability to run. Their new technologies have lead to the production of Climacool, a shoe with a ventilation system and a ­3 a shoe with an energy management system that guides and drives an athlete’s foot  through each stride. Fig.4Fig.5Fig.6 Famous players who wear Adidas – Fig.4) Zinedine Zidane [IMAGE URL: http://s670.photobucket.com/albums/vv70/tomdavies99/?action=view ¤t=09_zinedine_zidane_dpa_300.jpg&newest=1] Fig.5) Kaka [IMAGE URL: http://soccerpitch.co.za/tag/real-madrid/] Fig.6) Kobe Bryant [IMAGE URL: http://family-fitness.mattters.com/2010/7/2/couldnt-wait] Adidas Trefoil logo [IMAGE URL: http://free-extras.com/images/adidas_logo-658.htm] Adidas has world class players who wear their products such as Zinedine Zidane of France, Alessandro Del Piero of Italy and Kobe Bryant an NBA champion who is a style icon for basketball lovers. They also concentrate on their classic items, reintroduce and redesign them under their Trefoil logo. 5.3 Comparison of the strategies of Nike and Adidas: According to (http://comparisonz.com) Nike and Adidas have almost similar strategies but different implementation methods. Both the companies concentrate heavily on technology and strive to produce new and innovative products. Nike focuses on the American markets whereas Adidas focuses on the European market. Nike does not have any production plants as they only design, distribute and market their products and hence they outsource to various countries in Asia, mainly Taiwan and Korea, which outsource their production to China, Indonesia and Vietnam. Adidas on the other hand, carry out all their production in Germany and recently has adopted Nike’s outsourcing policy by outsourcing to Asian countries. Nike and Adidas both follow a premium pricing strategy which according to Kotler (2003, p.272) is a strategy where companies charge a premium price for their products. Their competition is always intense and according to Anderson (2010) during the world cup 2010 Nike launched the popular â€Å"write the future†, three minute advertisement featuring world cup stars which was a major hit on Youtube and Adidas replied with their two minute video with celebrities like Snoop Dogg  and Daft Punk into a famous scene from the movie Star Wars. Nike sponsored nine teams whereas Adidas sponsored 12 teams. World’s Largest LED by Nike [IMAGE URL: http://johannesburgbc.ning.com/profiles/blogs/nikefootball-delivers-the] Even though Adidas was the official sponsor of the World cup 2010, Nike attached an LED display to a 30 story skyscraper in Johannesburg where soccer fans could write short messages using popular social networking websites such as Twitter and Facebook and Nike put up 100 messages on the side of the walls every night. Adidas adiPURE III Nike Tiempo Elite [IMAGE URL: http://soccerlens.com/shirts/nike-vs-adidas-buying-football-shoes-in-2010/6410/] Umair (2010) compares the constant rivalry between Nike and Adidas using their products. During the world cup Nike launched an Elite series for the 2010 world cup called Nike Tiempo Legend Elite which had customized shoes worn by famous football players such as Christiano Ronaldo and Cesc Fabregas. Adidas on the other hand, launched a new collection called Adidas Adipure for the world cup 2010 which also had customized shoes worn by famous players such as Kaka and Lionel Messi. In soccer Adidas shoes are worn by famous players such as Zinedine Zidane, Kaka and Lionel Messi, whereas Nike shoes are worn by Christiano Ronaldo, Wayne Rooney and the original Ronaldo. In basketball Nike shoes have been used by Michael Jordan and Adidas shoes have been worn by Kobe Bryant. 6.0 Future Plans of Nike and Adidas: It is easy to become the market leader or the market challenger for organisations but sustainability is the primary concern and hence organisations focus of the sustainability by coming up with strategies that will make their position sustainable in the long run. According to (www.environmentalleader.com) Nike’s future plans are to focus on the environment and production of eco friendly products. They mentioned in their 2005 and 2006 Corporate Responsibility Report that they will become carbon neutral by 2011 by reducing their Caron Dioxide emissions. They have decided  to design all Nike brand footwear in ways through which they can reduce waste production during product design and packaging. They will eliminate the use of volatile organic compounds and use more environmental friendly material in their products and be carbon neutral by 2011. Adidas on the other hand became the official sportswear partner of the London 2012 Olympic Games. The London Organising committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOGOC) has few regulations which all of its partners are obligated to follow. These obligations are focused towards the environment. Adidas, being a partner of LOGOC has to follow all these regulations as their future plans are to be the official sponsor of almost all major events in the world, and in order to achieve this goal their strategy is to produce environment friendly goods as well. They have to ensure that all their products are produced with environment friendly materials, which would protect the human health and the environment and their packaging should also be produced with materials that can be recycled. Hence we can see that both the future plans of Nike and Adidas are quite similar. 7.0 Conclusion: The main element that determines an organisation’s success or failure is the strategy it follows. Any industry is vast and the competition is also fierce and in order to survive in the competition organisations must devise innovative strategies. Nike and Adidas have started their journey decades ago and they have struggled but sustained their positions; Nike as the market leader and Adidas as the market challenger. Various incidents have occurred in the past to both the companies which were both good and bad, but it was the strategies that helped them survive and sustain their positions. The strategies of both these companies are quite similar and Adidas is not far behind from Nike, but any small mistake by Nike, might make them the market challenger and Adidas the market leader. Nike has to be very careful while implementing their strategies because Adidas is very close to becoming the market leader. Nike’s initial strategy of being just the product designer, distributor and marketer gave them the competitive edge against Adidas, because their investments were low compared to Adidas as they have production plants, but Nike should be very careful to sustain their market position. 8.0 List of references: Books: Johnson,G., Scholes,K. and Whittington,R.(2005) Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases. Seventh Edition. Prentice Hall. Thompson,A.A., and Strickland,A,J.(2003) Strategic Management Concept and cases. 13th edition. McGraw Hills. Kotler,P. ( 2003)Marketing Management, Eleventh Edition, Pearson Education. Websites: (2010) NIKE, Inc. Company Profile, [URL:http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/14/14254.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2009) Adidas Group History, [URL:http://www.adidas-group.com/en/ourgroup/history/history.aspx] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Nikebiz: Company Overview, [URL:http://www.nikebiz.com/company_overview]/ (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Adidas AG Company Profile, [URL:http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/92/92632.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) The history of Adidas, [URL:http://www.footballshirtculture.com/2006102796/history/adidas-football-shirt-history.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Strategy, [URL:http://www.adidas-group.com/en/ourgroup/strategy] (accessed: 29 August 2010)/ Strategy: Adidas, [URL:http://ar2001.adidas-salomon.com/adidassalomon2001/strat_adidas/] (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2010) Nike vs. Adidas – Compare Side by Side, [URL:http://comparisonz.com/comparisons/100305/nike-vs-adidas]/ (accessed: 29 August 2010) (2009) Adidas: 2009 Sustainability review, [URL:http://ser2009.adidas-group.com/suppliers/3_4.html] (accessed: 29 August 2010) Articles: (2010) Nike plans to be Carbon neutral by 2011, [URL:http://www.environmentalleader.com/2007/05/31/nike-plans-to-be-carbon-neutral-by-2011] (accessed: 29 August 2010) Umair,A.(2010) Nike vs Adidas – Buying football shoes in 2010,

The Liberation Of Women During The 18th And The 19th Century

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